BENEFÍCIOS DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER
UMA REVISÃO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54620/cadesp.v16i4.873Palavras-chave:
Atividade física, Exercício físico, Câncer, Neoplasias, TratamentoResumo
Apresentar discussões sobre os principais benefícios da atividade física ou do exercício físico como intervenção não medicamentosa no tratamento do câncer, baseadas na bibliografia existente sobre a temática. Revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando as seguintes bases de dados: Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, Pubmed, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico. Os strings utilizados foram selecionados de acordo com os MeSH terms, constituindo-se da seguinte string: “physical exercise" or "physical activity” and “cancer treatment” or “neoplasms treatment”. A atividade física e o exercício demonstraram ter alta correlação com diversos benefícios para a saúde dos pacientes oncológicos, apresentando evidências que os mesmos são metodologias com grande viés de possibilidades de intervenções. Pode-se obter diversos benefícios, independentemente da etapa do tratamento, sendo ele pré-operatório pós-operatório ou durante as quimioterapias e radioterapias, podem ser vistos diferentes pontos positivos para a inclusão desta prática nos tratamentos convencionais.
Downloads
Referências
Júnior CFJ, et al. Comportamentos de risco à saúde em adolescentes no Sul do Brasil: prevalência e fatores associados. Rev. Panam Salud Publica. 2009; 25(4): 344–52.
Landiosi GC. Atividade Física como Fator Preventivo do Câncer. Fundação Educacional do Município de Assis- FEMA- Assis, 2014.
Silva DA. Clusters de comportamentos de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na população adulta brasileira [Dissertação de Mestrado]. Uberlândia-MG: Universidade federal de Uberlândia, 2018.
Ortega E, Peters C, Barriga C, Lötzerich H. A atividade física reduz o risco de câncer? Rev Bras Med Esporte _ Vol. 4, Nº 3 – Mai/Jun, 1998.
Pedroso W, Araújo MB, Stevanato E. Atividade física na prevenção e na reabilitação do câncer. Rev Motriz, Rio Claro 2005, v.11 n.3 p.155-160, set./dez..
Galvão TF, Pereira MG. Revisões sistemáticas da literatura: passos para sua elaboração. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde 2014, v. 23, n. 1, p. 183–184, mar..
Liberati A, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS medicine, v. 6, n. 7, p. e1000100, 21 jul. 2009.
Antunes P, Esteves D, Nunes C, Joaquim A, Pimentel FL, Moutinho JF. Health-related quality of life and physical fitness in breast cancer patients: the impact of a supervised physical exercise program in women with no exercise experience, Rev Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2019; DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1597978
Vulpen JKV. et al. Effects of physical exercise on markers of inflammation in breast cancer patients during adjuvant chemotherapy. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2017, v. 168, n. 2, p. 421–431, abr.. DOI: 10.1007/s10549-017-4608-7.
Husebo AML, Dyrstad SM, Mjaaland I, Søreide JA, Bru E. Effects of Scheduled Exercise on Cancer-Related Fatigue in Women with Early Breast Cancer. The Scientific World Journal, v. 2014, p. 1–9, 2014. DOI: 10.1155/2014/271828.
Schmidt T, et al. Comparing Endurance and Resistance Training with Standard Care during Chemotherapy for Patients with Primary Breast Cancer. Anticancer research 35: 5623-5630, 2015.
Travier N, et al. Effects of an 18-week exercise programme started early during breast cancer treatment: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Medicine 2015, v. 13, n. 1, p. 121, dez.. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-015-0362-z
Waart HV, et al. Effect of Low-Intensity Physical Activity and Moderate- to High-Intensity Physical Exercise During Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Physical Fitness, Fatigue, and Chemotherapy Completion Rates: Results of the PACES Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2015, v. 33, n. 17, p. 1918–1927, 10 jun.. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2014.59.1081
Witlox L, et al. Four-year effects of exercise on fatigue and physical activity in patients with cancer. BMC Medicine 2018, v. 16, n. 1, p. 86, dez.. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-018-1075-x
Wenzel JA, et al. Impact of a Home-Based Walking Intervention on Outcomes of Sleep Quality, Emotional Distress, and Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Solid Tumors. The Oncologist, 2013 v. 18, n. 4, p. 476–484, 1 abr.. DOI: 10.1634/ 2012-0278.
Vulpen JKV, et al. Effects of an Exercise Program in Colon Cancer Patients undergoing Chemotherapy: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2016 v. 48, n. 5, p. 767–775. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000855
Beydoun N, Bucci JA, Chin YS, Spry N, Newton R, Galvão DA. Prospective study of exercise intervention in prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy: Exercise intervention in prostate cancer. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, 2014 v. 58, n. 3, p. 369–376, jun. DOI:10.1111/1754-9485.12115
Lin, YY, Wu YY, Rau KM, Lin CC. Effects of Physical Activity on the Quality of Life in Taiwanese Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Active Treatment or Off Treatment: Cancer Nursing 2013, v. 36, n. 4, p. E35–E41,.
Parker NH, et al. Physical activity and exercise during preoperative pancreatic cancer treatment. Supportive Care in Cancer, v. 27, n. 6, p. 2275–2284, jun. 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4493-6
Wang L, Wang C, Guan S, Cheng Y. Impacts of physically active and under-active on clinical outcomes of esophageal cancer patients undergoing esophagectomy. Am J Cancer Res2016; 6(7):1572-1581.
Thomas VJ, Seet-Lee C, Marthick M, Cheema BS, Boyer M, Edwards KM. Aerobic exercise during chemotherapy infusion for cancer treatment: a novel randomised crossover safety and feasibility trial. Supportive Care in Cancer, 2019. DOI: /10.1007/s00520-019-04871-5.
Arrieta H, et al. Effects of a physical activity programme to prevent physical performance decline in onco‐geriatric patients: a randomized multicentre trial. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2019 v. 10, n. 2, p. 287–297, abr.. DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12382
Oldervoll L. M. et al. Physical Exercise for Cancer Patients with Advanced Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Oncologist, 2011 v. 16, n. 11, p. 1649–1657, 1 nov. DOI: 10.1634.2011-0133
Khodashenas E, Badiee Z, Sohrabi M, Ghassemji A, Hosseinzade V. The effect of an aerobic exercise program on the quality of life in children with câncer. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics; 2017; 59: 678-683, DOI: 10.24953/turkjped.2017.06.009
Wu, W, Yu TH, Jou ST, Hung GY. Physical activity self‐efficacy mediates the effect of symptom distress on exercise involvement among adolescents undergoing cancer treatment. European Journal of Cancer Care 2019, v. 28, n. 4, jul. DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13045.
Morales JS, et al. Inhospital Exercise Training in Children With Cancer: Does It Work for All? Frontiers in Pediatrics 2018, v. 6, p. 404, 19 dez. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2018.00404
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Categorias
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Cadernos ESP
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2022-05-09
Published 2022-12-30