BENEFICIOS DE LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN EL TRATAMIENTO DEL CÁNCER
REVISIÓN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54620/cadesp.v16i4.873Palabras clave:
Actividad Física, Ejercicio Físico, Cáncer, Neoplasias, TratamientoResumen
Presentar discusiones sobre los principales beneficios de la actividad física o ejercicio físico como intervención no farmacológica en el tratamiento del cáncer, a partir de la bibliografía existente sobre el tema. Revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando las siguientes bases de datos: Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, Pubmed, Lilacs y Google académico. Las cadenas utilizadas se seleccionaron de acuerdo con los términos MeSH, que consisten en la siguiente cadena "ejercicio físico" o "actividad física" y "tratamiento del cáncer" o "tratamiento de neoplasias". Se ha demostrado que la actividad física y el ejercicio tienen una alta correlación con varios beneficios para la salud de los pacientes con cáncer, mostrando evidencia de que son metodologías con un alto sesgo de posibilidades de intervención. Se pueden obtener varios beneficios, independientemente de la etapa del tratamiento, ya sea preoperatorio, postoperatorio o durante la quimioterapia y radioterapia, se aprecian diferentes puntos positivos para la inclusión de esta práctica en los tratamientos convencionales.
Descargas
Citas
Júnior CFJ, et al. Comportamentos de risco à saúde em adolescentes no Sul do Brasil: prevalência e fatores associados. Rev. Panam Salud Publica. 2009; 25(4): 344–52.
Landiosi GC. Atividade Física como Fator Preventivo do Câncer. Fundação Educacional do Município de Assis- FEMA- Assis, 2014.
Silva DA. Clusters de comportamentos de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na população adulta brasileira [Dissertação de Mestrado]. Uberlândia-MG: Universidade federal de Uberlândia, 2018.
Ortega E, Peters C, Barriga C, Lötzerich H. A atividade física reduz o risco de câncer? Rev Bras Med Esporte _ Vol. 4, Nº 3 – Mai/Jun, 1998.
Pedroso W, Araújo MB, Stevanato E. Atividade física na prevenção e na reabilitação do câncer. Rev Motriz, Rio Claro 2005, v.11 n.3 p.155-160, set./dez..
Galvão TF, Pereira MG. Revisões sistemáticas da literatura: passos para sua elaboração. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde 2014, v. 23, n. 1, p. 183–184, mar..
Liberati A, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS medicine, v. 6, n. 7, p. e1000100, 21 jul. 2009.
Antunes P, Esteves D, Nunes C, Joaquim A, Pimentel FL, Moutinho JF. Health-related quality of life and physical fitness in breast cancer patients: the impact of a supervised physical exercise program in women with no exercise experience, Rev Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2019; DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1597978
Vulpen JKV. et al. Effects of physical exercise on markers of inflammation in breast cancer patients during adjuvant chemotherapy. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2017, v. 168, n. 2, p. 421–431, abr.. DOI: 10.1007/s10549-017-4608-7.
Husebo AML, Dyrstad SM, Mjaaland I, Søreide JA, Bru E. Effects of Scheduled Exercise on Cancer-Related Fatigue in Women with Early Breast Cancer. The Scientific World Journal, v. 2014, p. 1–9, 2014. DOI: 10.1155/2014/271828.
Schmidt T, et al. Comparing Endurance and Resistance Training with Standard Care during Chemotherapy for Patients with Primary Breast Cancer. Anticancer research 35: 5623-5630, 2015.
Travier N, et al. Effects of an 18-week exercise programme started early during breast cancer treatment: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Medicine 2015, v. 13, n. 1, p. 121, dez.. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-015-0362-z
Waart HV, et al. Effect of Low-Intensity Physical Activity and Moderate- to High-Intensity Physical Exercise During Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Physical Fitness, Fatigue, and Chemotherapy Completion Rates: Results of the PACES Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2015, v. 33, n. 17, p. 1918–1927, 10 jun.. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2014.59.1081
Witlox L, et al. Four-year effects of exercise on fatigue and physical activity in patients with cancer. BMC Medicine 2018, v. 16, n. 1, p. 86, dez.. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-018-1075-x
Wenzel JA, et al. Impact of a Home-Based Walking Intervention on Outcomes of Sleep Quality, Emotional Distress, and Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Solid Tumors. The Oncologist, 2013 v. 18, n. 4, p. 476–484, 1 abr.. DOI: 10.1634/ 2012-0278.
Vulpen JKV, et al. Effects of an Exercise Program in Colon Cancer Patients undergoing Chemotherapy: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2016 v. 48, n. 5, p. 767–775. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000855
Beydoun N, Bucci JA, Chin YS, Spry N, Newton R, Galvão DA. Prospective study of exercise intervention in prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy: Exercise intervention in prostate cancer. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, 2014 v. 58, n. 3, p. 369–376, jun. DOI:10.1111/1754-9485.12115
Lin, YY, Wu YY, Rau KM, Lin CC. Effects of Physical Activity on the Quality of Life in Taiwanese Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Active Treatment or Off Treatment: Cancer Nursing 2013, v. 36, n. 4, p. E35–E41,.
Parker NH, et al. Physical activity and exercise during preoperative pancreatic cancer treatment. Supportive Care in Cancer, v. 27, n. 6, p. 2275–2284, jun. 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4493-6
Wang L, Wang C, Guan S, Cheng Y. Impacts of physically active and under-active on clinical outcomes of esophageal cancer patients undergoing esophagectomy. Am J Cancer Res2016; 6(7):1572-1581.
Thomas VJ, Seet-Lee C, Marthick M, Cheema BS, Boyer M, Edwards KM. Aerobic exercise during chemotherapy infusion for cancer treatment: a novel randomised crossover safety and feasibility trial. Supportive Care in Cancer, 2019. DOI: /10.1007/s00520-019-04871-5.
Arrieta H, et al. Effects of a physical activity programme to prevent physical performance decline in onco‐geriatric patients: a randomized multicentre trial. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2019 v. 10, n. 2, p. 287–297, abr.. DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12382
Oldervoll L. M. et al. Physical Exercise for Cancer Patients with Advanced Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Oncologist, 2011 v. 16, n. 11, p. 1649–1657, 1 nov. DOI: 10.1634.2011-0133
Khodashenas E, Badiee Z, Sohrabi M, Ghassemji A, Hosseinzade V. The effect of an aerobic exercise program on the quality of life in children with câncer. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics; 2017; 59: 678-683, DOI: 10.24953/turkjped.2017.06.009
Wu, W, Yu TH, Jou ST, Hung GY. Physical activity self‐efficacy mediates the effect of symptom distress on exercise involvement among adolescents undergoing cancer treatment. European Journal of Cancer Care 2019, v. 28, n. 4, jul. DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13045.
Morales JS, et al. Inhospital Exercise Training in Children With Cancer: Does It Work for All? Frontiers in Pediatrics 2018, v. 6, p. 404, 19 dez. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2018.00404
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Categorías
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Cadernos ESP
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Aceptado 2022-05-09
Publicado 2022-12-30